Introduction

Law is the starting point that provides the necessary foundation for the protection of the rights of individuals. It is also the reference of last resort - providing a basis for enforcement and redress in the case of abuse. Ultimately, states are accountable to the international community for their efforts to secure enjoyment of human rights.

When States Parties fulfil their obligations under international human rights treaties to incorporate human rights into national legislation and policies, the right to water becomes enforceable at the national level and access to appropriate legal remedy in cases of violation is available to all without discrimination.

There remains much to be done to strengthen access to legal redress in cases on the right to water. Yet there have been a number of cases throughout the world in which the right to water has been recognised and legally enforced at the national and local levels.